SpaceX prepares for historic IPO while NASA retires Mars MAVEN, space exploration advances amid commercial spaceflight surge and scientific breakthroughs

SpaceX plans the biggest stock market launch in history, with Elon Musk's company preparing for an IPO while experts flag potential risks for investors considering purchasing shares in the aerospace firm.

NASA announced the decommissioning of its MAVEN spacecraft after more than a decade circling Mars, marking the end of a significant chapter in the agency's Mars exploration program.

A Falcon 9 booster rocket achieved a remarkable reuse record by turning 5 years old, demonstrating SpaceX's success in developing reusable rocket technology for cost-effective space access.

Leaks on the International Space Station prompted Russian astronauts to prepare repairs on Friday morning, though officials determined after an hour and a half that no urgent action was needed.

Gwynne Shotwell, SpaceX's president and chief operating officer, serves as a steady operational hand to Elon Musk as the company prepares for its blockbuster initial public offering.

Scientists achieved a first by precisely editing human embryo genes using newer gene-editing techniques, raising bioethical concerns about engineering embryos and future genetic modification capabilities.

Urban light pollution is worsening allergies by prompting plants to shed pollen longer and stronger, according to new research examining environmental and health connections.

Artificial intelligence is mastering mathematical problems that have traditionally helped build the careers of young mathematicians, raising questions about the future of academic research and career development.

The UK is investing over a billion dollars in a state-backed AI supercomputer initiative to reduce dependence on American technology and supercharge homegrown chip startups.